Research Library
The Research Library contains the primary reference materials used across the Ramses Series publications. These sources include regulatory frameworks, peer-reviewed studies, institutional data, and international guidance documents spanning multiple jurisdictions.
The Ramses Series does not rely on any single governing body or region. Instead, these materials are evaluated and interpreted through the Ramses Research Framework, which defines how cross-jurisdictional scientific and regulatory information is synthesized into applied nutritional guidance.
The Research Library is maintained as a transparent reference index and is continuously reviewed as new validated scientific and regulatory information becomes available.
For interpretation methodology, see the Ramses Research Framework page
Key National and Government Entities
USA
Alaska Department of Fish and Game https://www.adfg.alaska.gov/
AAFCO 2023 Official Publication. Champaign, IL. Association of American Feed Control Officials, Inc. 2023. www.aafco.org
U.S. Department of Agriculture www.ams.usda.gov
U.S. Food and Drug Administration www.fda.gov/industrywww.fda.gov/food
All U.S. State Departments of Agriculture
The National Library of Medicine (national Center of Biotechnology Information) https://pubmed.ncbi.nih.gov
The U.S. Department of Health and Human Studies https://ntp.niehs.nih.gov
The U.S. Government Publishing Office GovInfo www.govinfo.gov
The U.S. National Archives – Code of Federal Regulations www.ecfr.gov
The U.S. Department of Health & Human Services https://drugs.ncats.io/substances
The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) www.epa.gov
The National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (U.S. Department of Commerce) www.fisheries.noaa.gov
Canada
The Canadian Food Inspection Agency (CFIA) https://inspection.canada.ca/eng/1297964599443/12979965645317
The Government of Canada – Justice Laws Website
https://laws-lois-justice.gc.ca/eng/
The Pet Food Association of Canada www.pfca.com
European Union
The European Fisheries Control Agency www.efca.europa.eu/en
The European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) www.efsa.europa.eu
The European Commission https://commission.europa.eu/index_en
The European Council www.consilium.europa.eu/en/
The European Parliament https://europarl.europa.eu
EUR-Lex (Access to European Law) https://eur-lex.europa.eu/
The European Food Information Council (EUFIC) www.eufic.org
European Market Observatory for Fisheries and Aquaculture Products
www.eumofa.eu
Lexparency.org (Regulations, Directives and Decisions of EU)
https://lexparency.org
Fédération Européenne de l'Industrie des Aliments pour Animaux Familiers (FEDIAF) (European Pet Food Industry Federation)
https://europeanpetfood.org
Brazil
Ministry of Agriculture, Livestock and Food Supply (MAPA)
https://www.gov.br/agricltura/pt-br/international/english
Thailand
Thai Food and Drug Administration https://www.fda.moph.go.th/
Ministry of Agriculture and Cooperatives https://www.moac.go.th/moaceng-home
Thailand Institute of Scientific and Technology Research https://www.tistr.or.th/en/
Thai Industrial Standards Institute Ministry of Industry https://www.tisi,go.th/home/en
United Nations
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations www.fao.org
United Kingdom
The United Kingdom Department of Environment, Food & Rural Affairs
www.gov.uk/government/organisations/department-for-environment-food-rural-affairs
The United Kingdom Food Standards Agency www.food.gov.uk
The United Kingdom Animal and Plant Health Agency
www.gov.uk/government/organisations/animal-and-plant-health-agency
Ireland
The Government of Ireland www.gov.ie/en/
Australia & New Zealand
The Pet food Industry Association of Australia (PFIAA)
https://pfiaa.com.au/pet-food-standards/
The Ministry of Primary Industries New Zealand
www.mpi.govt.nz/animals/pet-food-animal-feed-nutritional-supplements/manufacturing-pet-food-animal-feed-and-nutritional-supplements/
Asia
China’s Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs (MARA) formally the Ministry of Agriculture. www.english.moa.gov.cn
The China Food and Drug Administration (formally CFDA – now NMPA)
www.english.nmpa.gov.cn
The Japan Pet Food Association https://petfood.or.jp/english/message/index.html
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American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals (ASPCA) www.aspca.org
American Kennel Club www.akc.org
California Sea Grant (Scripps Institute of Oceanography) https://caseagrant.ucsd.edu
European Sprouted Seeds Association (ESSA) https://sproutedseeds.eu
Global Alliance of Pet Food Associations (GAPFA) www.gapfa.org
Institute for Feed Education & Research https://ifeeder.org
International Association of Color Manufacturers (IACM) https://iacmcolor.org
International Food Additives Council (IFAC) www.foodingredientfacts.org
OCL (Oilseeds and fats, Crops and Lipids) www.oci-journal.org
The European Feed Manufacturers Federation Council (FEFAC) https://fefac.eu
The U.S. Grains Council https://grains.org
Marine Stewardship Council www.msc.org
MDPI (Swiss publisher of open-source scientific journals) https://www.mdpi.com
North American Renderers Association https://nara.org
World Wildlife Fund for Nature (WWF) www.wwf.eu
.
Brain Reference (Collection of Research on Brain supplements) https://brainreference.com
Cambridge University – Journal of Nutritional Science – Protein quality of inspects as potential ingredients for dog and cat foods. 2014 https://www.cambridge.org/
Cornell University – College of Veterinary Medicine www.vet.cornell.edu
Europe PMC (Public source Center for Research Papers https://europepmc.org
Harvard Health Publishing – Harvard Medical School www.health.harvard.edu
Kansas State University https://krex.k-state.edu
Michigan State University – College of Agriculture & Natural Resources https://canr.msu.edu
Oregon State University https://lpi.oregonstate.edu/mic/minerals
Pennsylvania State University – College of Agricultural Sciences https://extension.psu.edu
Research Gate www.researchgate.net
ScienceDirect
(Scientific, Technical and Medical Research Directory) www.sciencedirect.com
Tufts University – Cummings School of Veterinary Medicine
https://vetnutrition.tufts.edu/
University of Florida https://b;ogs.ifas.ufl.edu/global/
University of Guelph (Ontario Veterinary College) https://ovcpetnutrition.uoguelph.ca
University of Oxford – Press Department https://academic.oup.com
University of Maine https://seagrant.unmaine.edu
.
American Animal Hospital Association (AAHA) https://www.aaha.com
Journal of American Veterinary Medical Association https://avmajournals.avma.org/
American Veterinary Medical Foundation www.avmf.org
Mount Sinai – Icahn School of Medicine https://www.mountsinai.org
Mayo Clinic www.mayoclinic.org
Veterinarians.org www.veterinarians.org
Preventive Vet www.preventivevet.com
Vet Explains Pets https://vetexplainspets.com
Veterinary Secrets https://veterinarysecrets.com
Dr. Axe https://draxe.com
Dr. Bill’s Pet Nutrition https://drbillspetnutrition.com
VCA Animal Hospitals https://vcahospitals.com
Van Isle Veterinary Hospital www.vanislevet.com
Waterdown Animal Hospital (Canada) https://waterdownvet.ca
Animal Emergency & Referral Center of Minnesota https://aercmn.com
MedVet www.medvetforpets.com
Nutravet www.nutravet.co.uk
The Peoples Dispensary for Sick Animals (PDSA) www.pdsa.org.uk
Innovative Veterinary Care https://ivcjournal.com
Vetinfo www.vetinfo.com
VetFolio www.vetfolio.com
Wiki Doc (Textbook of Medicine) https://www.wikidoc.org
CareFirstRX https://cfpharmacy
VetMedicineBD https://vetmedicinebd.com
WebMD www.webMD.com
Traditional & Holistic Veterinary Services www.holistic-pet-care.com
Today’s Veterinary Practice https://tpdaysveterinarypractice.com
Veterinary Drugs.com https://drugs.com/vet/
Vet Concept www.vet-concept.nl
Phys Org https://phys.org
.
1Source https://1source.com
Addiction (we go further for pets) https://addictionpet.com
Advice Hub at Pets Corner https://petopedia.petscorner.co.uk
AI https://www.articleinsider.com
All about Dog Food www.allaboutdogfood.co.uk
All-Natural Pet Care https://allnaturalpetcare.com
All the Science www.allthescience.org
AniFirm www.anifirm.com
Arden Grange www.ardengrange.com
Ask Pet Guru https://askpetguru.com
Authentica Pets https://authenticapets.com
A-Z Animals https://a-z-animals.com
Bark Post https://post-bark.com
Best Glucosamine for Dogs Advice and Reviews https://bestglucosaminefordogs.org
Brook Farm Veterinary Center www.brookfarmveterinarycenter.com
Canadian Pet Connection.ca https://www.canadianpetconnection.ca/
Can Dogs Eat It www.candogseatit.com
Can I Give My Dog.com https://canigivemydog.com
Centre d’Etude et de Valorisation des Algues
https://www.ceva-algues.com/en/
(CEVA) (Algae Technology & Innovation Center)
Chemical Book https://m.chemicalbook.com
Chemical Safety Facts.org www.chemicalsafetyfacts.org
Citizendium www.en.citizendium.org
Clean food Facts https://cleanfoodfacts.com
Clovegarden www.clovegarden.com
CoVetrus https://northamerica.covetrus.com
Daily Puppy https://dogcare.dailypuppy.com
DermNet https://dermnetnz.org
Dog Advisory Council https://dogadvisorycouncil.com
Dogs Best Life.com https://dogsbestlife.com
Dog Care Life https://dogcarelife.com
Dog Food Genius www.dogfoodgenius.com
Dog Food Guide https://dogfood.guide.com
Dog Health Coach https://doghealthcoach.com
Dog Health Know-How https://doghealthknowlowcom
Dog Hint https://doghint.com
Dogington Post www.dogingtonpost.com
Dogs Naturally Magazine www.dogsnaturallymagazine.com
Dog Needs Best www.dogneedsbest.com
Dogstar www.dogstar.com
Dogtime.com https://dogtime.com
Eat Quick, Healthy. https://eatquickhealthy.com
Feedipedia www.feedipedia.org
Feeding My Dog Breed www.feedingmydogbreed.com
Fetching Foods https://www.Fetchingfoods.com
Fish Choice (environmental nonprofit) https://fishchoice.com
Food Additives https://foodadditives.net
Food Construed www.foodconstrued.com
Food Fur Life https://www.foodfurlife.com/
Forbes www.forbes.com
For the Love of Dogs https://dogfriendlyscene,co.uk
Global Pets https://globalpetindustry.com
Great Pet Care www.greatpetcare.com
Green Pet Food www.green-petfood.com
Healthline www.healthline.com
Herbsmith www.herbsmithinc.com
Hyaenidae www.hyaenidae.org
I Heart Dogs https://iheartdogs.com
Ingredion www.ingredion.com
Krill Oil for Dogs www.krilloilfordogs.com
Labudde Group www.lubudde.com
Live Science www.livescience.com
Lush www.lush.com
Malt Products https://maltproducts.com
M-Dog https://www.m-dog.org/sardines-for-dogs/
Medical News Today www.medicalnewstoday.com
Medium https://medium.com
Modern Farmer https://modernfarmer.com
Mspca angell www.mspca.org
Mushroom Council www.mushroomcouncil.com
MyPetChild.com www.mypetchild.com
Natural Food Coloring (China) www.naturalfoodcoloring.com
Natural Health and Diet for Dogs www.Caninearthritisandjoint.com
Newseed https://www.foodsweeteners.com
NHV Natural Pet https://nhvpethealth.com/
Nongnghiep Vietnam https://vietnamagriculture.nongnghiep.vn
North Fork www.northforkbison.com/wild-boar
Nutri Science https://nutriscienceusa.com
Nutrish https://nutrish.com
Nutrition Insight https://www.nutritioninsight.com
Nutritional Value www.ntritionalvalue.org
One Green Planet www.onegreenplanet,org
Only Natural Pet www.onlynaturalpet.com
Open Food Facts https://world.openfoodfacts.org
Organic Facts www.organicfacts.net
Organic Lifestyle www.organiclifestylemagazine.com
Our Fit Pets https://ourfitpets.com
Our Pets HQ https://ourpetshq.com
Oxford Pets https://oxfordpets.com
Pen + Tec Consulting https://pentec-consulting.eu
Pet Advisers www.petadvisers.com
Pet Coach www.petcoach.com
Pet Care Advisors https://petcareadvisors.com
Pet Consider www.petconsider.com
Petcube https://petcube.com
Pet Diet Guide https://petdietguide.com
Pet Educate. https://peteducate.com
Petfood https://en.allextruded.com
Pet Food Brands https://petfoodbrands.net
Pet Food Institute www.petfoodinstitute.org
Petfood Reviewer https://petfoodreviewer.com
Pet Guide.com www.petguide.com
Pet Honesty www.pethonesty.com
PetKeen www.petkeen.com
PetLabCo. www.petlabco.com
Pet Life Days www.petlifedays.com
PetMD www.petMD.com
Pet Place www.petplace.com
Pet Product News www.petproductnews.com
Pet Tao https://pettao.com
Prima Wawona https://www.prima.com
PSSI (Food Safety Solutions) www.pssi.com
Qrill Pet www.qrillpet.com
Raw Food and Exercise- K9Over Coffee www.k9overcoffee.com
RCI (Canadian News) https://ici.radio-canada.ca
Science ABC https://www.scienceabc.com
Scoular www.scoular.com
Self-Decode Supplements https://supplements.selfdecode.com
Serious eats www.seriouseats.com
SFGATE https://healthyeasting.sfgate.com
Shark Allies www.smithsonianmag.com
Sorghum (The smart choice) www.sorghumcheckoff.com
Specialty Produce https://specialtyproduce.com
Spoiled Hounds https://spoiledhounds.com
Statista https://www.statista.com/
Trail Blazers Health Food https://tailblazerspets.com
Talking About the Science www.talkingaboutthescience.com
Taylor & Francis Online (Open Access to
Published academic research) https://www.tanfonline.com
Tickled Pet https://tickledpet.com
The Canine Buddy https://thecaninebuddy.com
The Fish Site
(Aquaculture for all Ireland) https://thefishsite.com
The Nest https://pets.thenest.com
The Pets Sphere https://thepetssphere.com
The Simple Food Project https://simplefoodproject.com
The Spruce Pets https://www.thesprucepets.com
The Super Healthy Food https://thesuperhealthyfood.com
The Truth About Pet Food https://truthaboutpetfood.com
The Vegetarian Resource Group https://www.vrg.org
Treat Well https://learn.treatwellpetcare.ca
Top Dog Tips https://topdogtips.com
Trio Plant Based www.trioplantbased.com
Trupanion (Pet Medical insurance) https://trupanion.com
What Can My Dog Eat https://whatcanmydogeat.com
Whole Dog Journal www.whole-dog-journal.com
Wikipedia https://en.wikipedia.org
World Grain.com www.world-grain.com
Your Dog Advisor https://yourdogadvisor.com
Zoo Awesome https://zooawesome.com
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Low temperature processed meat in extruded dry petfood: & Effect of commercial scale processing on nutritional and eating qualities; University of Nottingham, 2015
https://www.atavik.fr/wp-content/uploads/2018/09/pdf-etude-frais-deshydrate-fr-2018-update.pdf -
https://www.ucdavis.edu/food/news/study-finds-82-percent-avocado-oil-rancid-or-mixed-other-oils
https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/ALL/?uri=celex%3A32013R0609
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Re-evaluation of agar (E 406) as a food additive. European Food Safety Authority. 2016 https://efsa.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.2903/j.efsa.2016.4645
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Safety and efficacy of sodium and potassium alginate for pets, other non-food-producing animals, and fish. European Food Safety Authority. 2017
https://www.efsa.europa.eu/en/efsajournal/pub/4945 -
Re-evaluation of konjac gum (E 425 i) and konjac glucomannan (E 425 ii) as food additives. European Food Safety Authority. 2017
https://efsa.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.2903/j.efsa.2017.4864 -
Influence of dietary fiber (konjac mannan) on absorption of vitamin B12 and vitamin E. K Doi et al. 1983. Tohoku J. Exp. Med., 141
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Safety of cassia gum as a feed additive for cats and dogs based on a dossier submitted by Glycomer GmbH. European Food Safety Authority. 2019
https://www.efsa.europa.eu/en/efsajournal/pub/5528 -
Oxicology of the synthetic antioxidants BHA and BHT in comparison with the natural antioxidant vitamin E, University of Hamburg, 1993.
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8493816 -
Report on Carcinogens, Fourteenth Edition - Butylated Hydroxy anisole, National Toxicity Program, U.S. Department of Health, and Human Studies, 2016. https://ntp.niehs.nih.gov/ntp/roc/content/profiles/butylatedhydroxyanisole.pdf
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The effect of butylated hydroxy anisole and butylated hydroxytoluene on behavioral development of mice, Loyola University, Illinois, 1974.
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Carcinogenesis bioassay of propyl gallate, U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, 1981.
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Does potassium sorbate induce genotoxic or mutagenic effects in lymphocytes? Toxicology in Vitro, 2009. http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0887233309003853?via%3Dihub
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Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2017/962, 2017.
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Review of Harmful Gastrointestinal Effects of Carrageenan in Animal Experiments. Tobacman JK. Environmental Health Perspectives 109(10): 983-994. 2001.
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Exposure to common food additive carrageenan leads to reduced sulfatase activity and increase in sulfated glycosaminoglycans in human epithelial cells. Yang B, Bhattacharyya S, Linhardt R and Tobacman JK. Biochimie 94(6): 1309-16. 2012.
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22410212 -
Exposure to the common food additive carrageenan leads to glucose intolerance, insulin resistance and inhibition of insulin signaling in HepG2 cells and C57BL/6J mice. Bhattacharyya S, O-Sullivan I, Katyal S, Unterman T and Tobacman JK. Diabetologia 55(1): 194-203. 2012.
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22011715 -
Molecular weight distribution of carrageenan’s studied by a combined gel permeation/inductively coupled plasma (GPC/ICP) method. Yoshitaka Uno, Toshio Omoto, Yasunori Goto. Food Additives & Contaminants. 2010.
https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/02652030117235 -
Food additive carrageenan: Part I: A critical review of carrageenan in vitro studies, potential pitfalls, and implications for human health and safety. McKim JM. Critical Reviews in Toxicology 44(3): 211-43. 2014.
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Food additive carrageenan: Part II: A critical review of carrageenan in vivo safety studies. Weiner ML. Critical Reviews in Toxicology 44(3): 244-69. 2014.
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24467586 -
Re-evaluation of carrageenan (E 407) and processed Eucheuma seaweed (E 407a) as food additives. EFSA Panel on Food Additives and Nutrient Sources added to Food (ANS). EFSA Journal. 2018.
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Code of Federal Regulations Title 21 Part 182 Substances ‘Generally Recognized as Safe’ https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/scripts/cdrh/cfdocs/cfcfr/CFRSearch.cfm?fr=182.20&SearchTerm=juniperus
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Protein quality of insects as potential ingredients for dog and cat foods. Journal of Nutritional Science, 2014. Link
https://www.cambridge.org/core/services/aop-cambridge-core/content/view/4C395D62B8970EF115F5AB5FC57B6C0B/S2048679014000238a.pdf/protein_quality_of_insects_as_potential_ingredients_for_dog_and_cat_foods.pdf -
Olivry T, Bexley J. Cornstarch is less allergenic than corn flour in dogs and cats previously sensitized to corn. BMC Vet Res. 2018. 14(207).
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Protein and amino acid bioavailability of extruded dog food with protein meals of different quality using growing mink (Neovison vison) as a model; Tjernsbekk MT, Tauson AH, Matthiesen Cf, Ahlostrom O. Journal of Animal Science 2016; 94:3796-3804.
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Raw, mechanically separated chicken meat and salmon protein hydrolysate as protein sources in extruded dog food: Effect on protein and amino acid digestibility; Tjernsbekk MT, TAuson AH, Kraugerus OF, Ahlstrom O. Animal Physiology and Animal Nutrition 2017.
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Sari Lehto, Maria Buchweitz, Alexandra Klimm, Raphaela Straßburger, Cato Bechtold & Franz Ulberth (2017) Comparison of food colour regulations in the EU and theUS: a review of current provisions, Food Additives & Contaminants: Part A, 34:3, 335-355, DOI:10.1080/19440049.2016.1274431.
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Gwaltney-Brant, Sharon M. "Xylitol - Toxicology". Merck Veterinary Manual. Retrieved 28 October 2018.
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Dunayer, Eric K.; Gwaltney-Brant, Sharon M. (2006). "Acute hepatic failure and coagulopathy associated with xylitol ingestion in eight dogs". Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association. 229 (7): 1113–1117. doi:10.2460/javma.229.7.1113. PMID 17014359.
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Sari Lehto, Maria Buchweitz, Alexandra Klimm, Raphaela Straßburger, Cato Bechtold & Franz Ulberth (2017) Comparison of food color regulations in the EU and the US: a review of current provisions, Food Additives & Contaminants: Part A, 34:3, 335-355, DOI:10.1080/19440049.2016.1274431.